1．工程(cheng)技術的(de)特點：

由于四虎國產精品永久一區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業四虎國產精品永久一區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：四虎國產精品永久一區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量不大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術含(han)量高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)靈(ling)活性(xing)強(qiang)，但承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)重(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)專業(ye)音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量，行內的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術人員都(dou)知道：一個(ge)中型的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一，二百(bai)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時就足夠了；稍(shao)大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)幾百(bai)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時也(ye)就能完成(cheng)，所以(yi)相比(bi)于其(qi)他行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)來說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量確實(shi)(shi)不大(da)。但是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)不大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)里卻包含(han)了較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術含(han)量，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選型，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技術；需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技術；需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)檢測手段等等，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活性(xing)強(qiang)也(ye)是(shi)事實(shi)(shi)，音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不是(shi)太大(da)，反倒是(shi)用戶(hu)或裝飾單位一般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，但是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些靈(ling)活性(xing)里也(ye)包括(kuo)了重(zhong)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)，試(shi)想；動輒幾十萬(wan)上百(bai)萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)給你(ni)去(qu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果(guo)達(da)不到要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量低劣，甚至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)隱患(huan)，那要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)一責(ze)任(ren)就大(da)了。

2．工程技術的(de)要(yao)求

作(zuo)為技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)含量高，承擔較大責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。首先，要擁有(you)(you)(you)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍。國為音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)要是(shi)而(er)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)一個(ge)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍，不光設(she)計方案(an)不能(neng)得到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)，而(er)且(qie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量也難以得到(dao)(dao)保證(zheng)(zheng)，在(zai)(zai)這只隊(dui)(dui)伍里應該有(you)(you)(you)：具有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)關技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電子(zi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)員(yuan)等(deng)，同(tong)(tong)時盡(jin)(jin)量是(shi)一些有(you)(you)(you)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)，這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍才能(neng)保證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利地(di)完成。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要嚴格按照(zhao)設(she)計進(jin)(jin)(jin)行。國為音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理論設(she)計和施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較大，如果在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)憑(ping)想象(xiang)憑(ping)經驗(yan)(yan)地(di)蠻干，肯定會(hui)帶來不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)后果，而(er)設(she)計是(shi)在(zai)(zai)充分(fen)地(di)了(le)解了(le)各種(zhong)情況(kuang)并進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)一系(xi)列計算(suan)后完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)(xu)要成為施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)(xu)要按照(zhao)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規范進(jin)(jin)(jin)行施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會(hui)涉(she)及到(dao)(dao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要求和措施(shi)不盡(jin)(jin)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)，只有(you)(you)(you)認真(zhen)地(di)執行這些技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規范，才能(neng)保證(zheng)(zheng)各個(ge)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量，才能(neng)保證(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，至(zhi)于具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)細(xi)節(jie)和注意事項(xiang)，筆者曾在(zai)(zai)《音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜志上專門進(jin)(jin)(jin)行過敘述，這里就不再另(ling)行分(fen)析。

3．工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)的(de)步驟(zou)

（1）首先要進行(xing)管線(xian)和掛接件的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)掛(gua)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)一(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)確(que)定(ding)后(hou)就(jiu)應該馬上開始(shi)，因(yin)為通常(chang)(chang)來(lai)講，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒有搭建(jian)的(de)(de)舞(wu)臺里、或沒有裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)地面(mian)豚墻(qiang)面(mian)里，如果不及時進行預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容(rong)易影響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)進度，同時需(xu)要(yao)(yao)引起重視的(de)(de)是預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)出口要(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)部門處理(li)，否(fou)則有可(ke)能(neng)由(you)于(yu)處理(li)不當而影響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)美觀(guan)；掛(gua)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)位(wei)置(zhi)和(he)(he)吊裝(zhuang)強度要(yao)(yao)得到建(jian)筑技術人員確(que)認，否(fou)則性無(wu)法(fa)得到保(bao)證，通常(chang)(chang)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)(zai)水泥結構里的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)選擇質量(liang)(liang)好些的(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)，口徑按(an)照所(suo)穿的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜多少(shao)來(lai)決定(ding)；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一(yi)般選用(yong)鐵制(zhi)或防火(huo)PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)便，容(rong)納的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)(liang)較大，又能(neng)防火(huo)；對于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)距離(li)較長的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)距離(li)開設(she)檢修口，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)是，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作幾乎(hu)是無(wu)法(fa)更改的(de)(de)，一(yi)旦決定(ding)了(le)在(zai)(zai)什么地方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)多少(shao)，怎么埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，而且預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)(gong)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)想更改就(jiu)不太可(ke)能(neng)了(le)，所(suo)以預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)認真(zhen)地分析設(she)計(ji)，明確(que)設(she)備的(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)、位(wei)置(zhi)、供電情(qing)況及控制(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上提(ti)出準確(que)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數量(liang)(liang)、口徑和(he)(he)走向。

（2）其次要進(jin)行各種(zhong)棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作盡量(liang)(liang)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)交叉進行，因為(wei)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)難免開啟一(yi)些(xie)孔洞以及對已有(you)(you)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)物(wu)產(chan)生破壞，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)部(bu)門協(xie)助完(wan)成，在(zai)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)讓具有(you)(you)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)資(zi)格的(de)(de)工(gong)人操作，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣做除(chu)了(le)方式的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求外，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)質量(liang)(liang)直接(jie)(jie)關系到棚架的(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)強(qiang)度，不能馬(ma)虎，同時(shi)，因為(wei)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)施(shi)工(gong)通常都是(shi)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)同時(shi)進行的(de)(de)，現場會有(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)易燃物(wu)，所以施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)注意防火，待(dai)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)牢固，油漆完(wan)成后，就應該開始這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)棚安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)性同樣非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)建筑技術人員(yuan)比較充(chong)足的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)才(cai)能開始吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)都需要(yao)(yao)增(zeng)設(she)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)保護措施(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)才(cai)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)保證。

（3）再下面就要進行各種線纜的鋪設。

這(zhe)項工作(zuo)雖(sui)然(ran)比較簡(jian)單，但是(shi)也應(ying)該認(ren)真進(jin)行，特別是(shi)穿(chuan)管這(zhe)一項，容不得(de)(de)一點馬(ma)虎(hu)，鋪設線(xian)纜(lan)道德要(yao)(yao)掌握合理的(de)(de)方法，例如穿(chuan)管時(shi)鋼(gang)絲與要(yao)(yao)穿(chuan)的(de)(de)線(xian)纜(lan)應(ying)該捆扎牢固，扎頭(tou)要(yao)(yao)得(de)(de)減(jian)小阻(zu)力，涂(tu)抹少量的(de)(de)潤滑油(you)；其次(ci)線(xian)纜(lan)損(sun)壞或錯亂(luan)的(de)(de)麻煩；再者就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)線(xian)纜(lan)鋪設時(shi)認(ren)真對線(xian)纜(lan)進(jin)行檢(jian)查，象外(wai)皮是(shi)否破裂(lie)，屏蔽層(ceng)是(shi)否損(sun)壞以(yi)及芯(xin)線(xian)是(shi)否斷裂(lie)等等；要(yao)(yao)在(zai)鋪設的(de)(de)線(xian)纜(lan)上做好明顯的(de)(de)標記，以(yi)備安裝設備和日后(hou)檢(jian)修時(shi)使用(yong)。

（4）再后面(mian)應該進(jin)行各種設備的安(an)裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)完(wan)工(gong)、線(xian)纜鋪設(she)(she)正(zheng)確(que)后進行(xing)，國為音響燈光(guang)的設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)不僅價格較貴(gui)，而且許多設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)避免塵土的沾(zhan)染，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程凌亂的現場是不適合安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)首先應該(gai)注意(yi)開箱時要(yao)(yao)(yao)仔細檢(jian)查，因(yin)為許多國外(wai)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的包裝(zhuang)非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)范(fan)，有一(yi)些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的備(bei)(bei)(bei)件(jian)或說明書(shu)可(ke)能單獨(du)隔(ge)離在(zai)包裝(zhuang)盒(he)(he)的底(di)層，很容易(yi)在(zai)拆箱時隨包裝(zhuang)盒(he)(he)一(yi)起扔掉；其次設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)前應該(gai)認真閱讀產品說明書(shu)，以(yi)掌握正(zheng)確(que)的安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)方法、步驟。例如；許多電腦(nao)燈的燈泡和(he)鍍膜(mo)玻璃都要(yao)(yao)(yao)求佩(pei)帶(dai)棉線(xian)手(shou)套安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，不允許直接(jie)用(yong)手(shou)去接(jie)觸；設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)牢固(gu)，保護措要(yao)(yao)(yao)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，特別是燈光(guang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，位置高、重(zhong)量大而且以(yi)常(chang)運動，一(yi)般又在(zai)舞臺或舞池的上(shang)方，所以(yi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)保。