1．工(gong)程(cheng)技術的特點：

由于四虎國產精品永久一區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業四虎國產精品永久一區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：四虎國產精品永久一區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量不(bu)大(da)(da)(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術含(han)量高(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈活性強(qiang)，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)責任重。要說專業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量，行內的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人員都知道(dao)：一(yi)個中型的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順利(li)的(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)，二百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時就足夠了(le)；稍大(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時也(ye)就能完成(cheng)，所(suo)以相(xiang)比于其(qi)他行業的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量確實不(bu)大(da)(da)(da)。但是在這(zhe)不(bu)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里(li)卻包(bao)(bao)含(han)了(le)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術含(han)量，需(xu)要嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)設計與(yu)選型，需(xu)要合格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)術；需(xu)要可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)術；需(xu)要科學的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試檢(jian)測手段等等，要說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)靈活性強(qiang)也(ye)是事實，音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)是太(tai)大(da)(da)(da)，反倒是用戶或裝飾單位一(yi)般要盡量的(de)(de)(de)滿足音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)要求，但是在這(zhe)些靈活性里(li)也(ye)包(bao)(bao)括了(le)重大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)責任，試想(xiang)；動輒幾十萬上百萬的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交給你(ni)去(qu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)果達不(bu)到要求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量低劣，甚至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱(yin)患(huan)，那(nei)要負(fu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)責任就大(da)(da)(da)了(le)。

2．工(gong)程技術的要求

作為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量高，承擔(dan)較大責任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。首先(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)擁有(you)(you)(you)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)。國為(wei)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)而(er)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果沒有(you)(you)(you)一個(ge)(ge)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)光設計方(fang)案不(bu)(bu)能得到有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)，而(er)且施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量也難以得到保證，在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)只(zhi)(zhi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)里應該有(you)(you)(you)：具有(you)(you)(you)相關(guan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)許可(ke)(ke)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電(dian)子(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)員(yuan)等(deng)，同時(shi)盡量是(shi)一些(xie)有(you)(you)(you)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)才能保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利地完(wan)成。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)按照設計進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。國為(wei)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理(li)論設計和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)較大，如果在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)憑(ping)想象憑(ping)經(jing)驗地蠻干(gan)，肯(ken)定會帶來不(bu)(bu)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后果，而(er)設計是(shi)在充分地了解了各種(zhong)情(qing)況并(bing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了一系列計算(suan)后完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成為(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)會涉(she)及到不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和措施(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡相同，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)認真(zhen)地執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范，才能保證各個(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，才能保證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)細節(jie)和注意事項，筆者曾在《音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》雜(za)志上(shang)專門(men)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里就不(bu)(bu)再另行(xing)(xing)(xing)分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首先要(yao)進行管線和掛接件(jian)的預埋(mai)。

管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和掛接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)一(yi)般需要在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)項目確(que)(que)定(ding)后就(jiu)應該馬上開始(shi)，因為通常來講(jiang)，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)主要都在(zai)(zai)沒有(you)(you)搭建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺里(li)、或沒有(you)(you)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)面(mian)豚墻面(mian)里(li)，如(ru)果不(bu)及(ji)(ji)時進行(xing)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容易(yi)影響(xiang)裝飾(shi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進度，同時需要引起重視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)要協(xie)同裝飾(shi)部門處理(li)，否則有(you)(you)可能由于(yu)處理(li)不(bu)當而(er)影響(xiang)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)觀(guan)；掛接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)位置(zhi)和吊裝強度要得到(dao)建(jian)筑技術(shu)人員確(que)(que)認(ren)，否則性無法(fa)得到(dao)保證，通常，需要埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)泥結構里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)要選(xuan)(xuan)擇質量好(hao)些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)，口(kou)(kou)徑(jing)按照所穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)多少來決(jue)定(ding)；穿過頂(ding)棚、裝飾(shi)墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，一(yi)般選(xuan)(xuan)用鐵制(zhi)或防火PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主要是穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)施(shi)工方(fang)便，容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)量較大，又能防火；對于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)距離較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，要在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離開設(she)檢修(xiu)口(kou)(kou)，需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作幾乎是無法(fa)更(geng)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)旦(dan)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)在(zai)(zai)什(shen)么地(di)方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)多少，怎么埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，而(er)且預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)完工后，要想(xiang)更(geng)改就(jiu)不(bu)太(tai)可能了(le)，所以預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)前要認(ren)真地(di)分析設(she)計，明確(que)(que)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量、位置(zhi)、供電情況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)方(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)此(ci)基礎上提(ti)出(chu)準確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)數量、口(kou)(kou)徑(jing)和走向。

（2）其次要進行各種棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作盡(jin)量與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)交叉進行，因為(wei)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)難(nan)免開啟一(yi)些(xie)孔洞(dong)以及對已有(you)的裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物(wu)產生破壞，這些(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門(men)協助完成，在(zai)焊(han)接(jie)的過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)讓(rang)具(ju)有(you)焊(han)接(jie)資(zi)格的工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)操(cao)作，這樣(yang)(yang)做除了(le)方式的要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)外(wai)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是焊(han)接(jie)質量直接(jie)關系(xi)到棚架的吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)強度(du)，不能馬虎，同(tong)時，因為(wei)焊(han)接(jie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)通常都(dou)是與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)同(tong)時進行的，現場會(hui)有(you)一(yi)些(xie)易燃物(wu)，所以施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意防火，待焊(han)接(jie)牢固(gu)，油漆完成后，就應(ying)該(gai)開始這些(xie)棚安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的性同(tong)樣(yang)(yang)非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)建筑(zhu)技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)比較充足的時候才能開始吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)增設可靠的保(bao)(bao)護措施(shi)，這樣(yang)(yang)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)的保(bao)(bao)證。

（3）再下(xia)面就要進行(xing)各種(zhong)線(xian)纜的鋪設。

這(zhe)項(xiang)工作雖然比較簡(jian)單(dan)，但是(shi)(shi)也應該認真進行，特別是(shi)(shi)穿管(guan)這(zhe)一項(xiang)，容(rong)不得一點馬虎，鋪(pu)設(she)線纜道德要掌握合理的(de)方法，例如(ru)穿管(guan)時鋼絲(si)與要穿的(de)線纜應該捆扎(zha)(zha)牢(lao)固，扎(zha)(zha)頭要得減小(xiao)阻力，涂抹少量的(de)潤(run)滑油(you)；其次線纜損(sun)壞或錯亂的(de)麻煩；再者(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)要在(zai)線纜鋪(pu)設(she)時認真對線纜進行檢(jian)查，象外(wai)皮是(shi)(shi)否(fou)破(po)裂，屏蔽層(ceng)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)損(sun)壞以及芯線是(shi)(shi)否(fou)斷裂等等；要在(zai)鋪(pu)設(she)的(de)線纜上做好(hao)明顯(xian)的(de)標記，以備安裝設(she)備和日后檢(jian)修(xiu)時使用。

（4）再后面應該(gai)進行各(ge)種設備的安裝

設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)在裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工、線纜(lan)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)正確(que)后(hou)進行，國(guo)為(wei)音響(xiang)燈光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)不(bu)僅價格較貴，而且許多(duo)(duo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)避免塵土的(de)(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂的(de)(de)(de)現場是不(bu)適(shi)合(he)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先(xian)應(ying)該注(zhu)意開箱時要(yao)仔細檢查，因為(wei)許多(duo)(duo)國(guo)外設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一些重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件或說明(ming)書可能單(dan)獨隔離(li)在包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)(de)底層，很容易在拆箱時隨包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔(reng)掉；其(qi)次設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前應(ying)該認真閱(yue)讀產品說明(ming)書，以掌握正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)、步驟。例如；許多(duo)(duo)電腦燈的(de)(de)(de)燈泡(pao)和鍍膜(mo)玻(bo)璃都要(yao)求佩帶棉線手套安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)允許直接用手去接觸；設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)牢固，保護(hu)措(cuo)要(yao)完備(bei)(bei)，特別是燈光(guang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，位置高、重量(liang)大(da)而且以常運動，一般(ban)又在舞臺或舞池的(de)(de)(de)上方，所以需(xu)(xu)要(yao)確(que)保。